Fabricsthan

Ilkal

History

Ilkal is an ancient weaving technique that started in the 8th century as per some beliefs. This traditional handloom is native to Karnataka. The weaving of the Ilkal sarees was said to be a secondary source of income for the weavers and it was continued as a legacy for generations. The patronage given by the local chieftains from in and around the Bellary Town of Karnataka was the reason behind the growth of this traditionally weaved saree. The growth of these sarees was also well supported by the easy availability of raw material in that region. The name has its roots in the city of Karnataka, the Ilkal City, and around 20 thousand people are involved in saree-weaving there.

Ilkal History

Description

Ilkal sarees are weaved with an exclusive technique called the Tope Teni, which means joining the body wrap with the pallu (edge) wrap. The wraps for every sarees are prepared beforehand, then the sarees are woven using cotton wrap on the body portion and art silk wrap for the pallu or border portion. The treads of both the slides are joined through the Tope Teni method. This technique is the distinctive characteristic of the Ilkal saree. The traditional borders used on these sarees are Gomi, Jari, Chikki, Gadidadi, and modern Gayathri. The base fabric used to make this saree is either pure cotton, pure silk, or a mixture of both cotton and silk. The traditional colors used to weave Ilkal were peacock green, parrot green, and pomegranate red. 

One good Ilkal Saree takes 3 - 7 days of weaving depending on the design and pattern chosen. The Ilkal sarees weaved for brides are made of a particular color, Giri Kumkum. This color is chosen in reference to the sindoor worn by the wives of the priests in that region. One of the Ilkal sarees that makes it stand apart from the crowd is the one with intricate Kasuti embroidery which takes 5000 stitches by hand for its complete production. 

These sarees are mostly worn in North Karnataka, Maharashtra, and Andhra Pradesh.

Ilkal Description

Where to Source

Ilkal Karnataka

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